In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Four of the five transcontinental railroads were built with assistance from the federal government through land grants.
Was a wealthy American railroad industrialist?
Scottish-born Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was an American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry then became a major philanthropist. Carnegie worked in a Pittsburgh cotton factory as a boy before rising to the position of division superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1859.
What was the impact of the transcontinental rail system on the American economy and society?
The rail system made it easier to ship goods across country so products could be delivered from one coast to the other and all points in between. The need for unskilled laborers was reduced by the invention of machines to replace the workers.
What was a result of rail standardization?
Railways were able to transport meat without spoilage. Trains provided cars with pull-down beds for overnight travel. Trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.
Why are trusts like Swift and armour important?
The large trusts like Standard Oil and Swift and Armour justified their economic domination of their industries by claiming that only large scale methods of production and distribution could provide superior products at low prices
How did Standard Oil and Swift and armour justify their dominance?
The large trusts like Standard Oil and Swift and Armour justified their economic domination of their industries by claiming that A. they were fundamentally concerned with serving the public interest over private profit. B. only large-scale methods of production and distribution could provide superior products at low prices.
What did Swift and armour do in the steel industry?
D. the combination of all phases of the steel industry from mining to manufacturing into a single organization. The large trusts like Standard Oil and Swift and Armour justified their economic domination of their industries by claiming that A. they were fundamentally concerned with serving the public interest over private profit.
What did the Knights of labor think about industrialization?
For American workers, industrialization generally meant a long-term rise int he standard of living but a loss of independence and control of work In contrast to the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor advocated concentrating on improving wages and hours and avoiding general social reform
