six refineries
South Africa currently has six refineries, three of which (Astron in Cape Town, PetroSA in Mossel Bay and Engen) are currently not operating.
Where are the oil refineries in South Africa?
Crude oil refinery capacity in South Africa as of 2017 by location (in barrels per day)
| Refinery (Location) | Refinery capacity in barrels per day |
|---|---|
| Sapref (Durban) | 170,000 |
| Enref (Durban) | 135,000 |
| Chevref (Cape Town) | 100,000 |
| Natref (Sasolburg) | 88,000 |
Does South Africa have an oil refinery?
The refinery, headquartered in Durban, is the largest crude oil refinery in South Africa. It processes 24 000 tons of crude per day and produces 2.7 billion litres of petrol per year.
Who buys crude oil in South Africa?
Crude oil accounts for about 17% of South Africa’s primary energy needs (SANEA, 2003). About 86% of the crude oil imports come from three countries: Saudi Arabia (36%), Iran (34%) and Nigeria (16%) in 2006. Figure 1 shows diversified sources of sup- ply and fluctuations in crude oil imports and local production.
Which country does South Africa trade with the most?
South Africa’s top trading partners are China, Germany, the United States, the UK, India and Japan. South Africa is the EU’s largest trading partner in Africa.
Why does South Africa need oil?
Crude oil is imported into South Africa by private players linked to the major locally based energy multinationals, PetroSA and SASOL, that engage in petroleum refining, storage and marketing. High oil prices are a major threat to the country’s overall energy security and lead to high direct costs to consumers.
What is Stage 1 of oil refining?
Stage 1: Separation The first stage of refining sees molecules separated according to weight using a process known as atmospheric distillation. It starts with the oil being heated at temperatures of up to 400°C in a 60-metre deep distillation column. This causes the oil to vaporise and ascend to the top of the column.
What are South Africa three most valuable exports?
Searchable List of South Africa’s Most Valuable Export Products
| RANK | SOUTH AFRICAN EXPORT PRODUCT | 2019 VALUE (US$) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Platinum (unwrought) | $8,245,494,000 |
| 2 | Cars | $6,681,545,000 |
| 3 | Iron ores, concentrates | $5,743,361,000 |
| 4 | Coal, solid fuels made from coal | $4,838,972,000 |
How many refineries are there in South Africa?
There are six refineries in the country – four on the coast and two inland. Crude oil is refined at South Africa’s four crude oil refineries. The table below shows the development of South Africa’s refining capacity (barrels per day) from 1994 to 2014.
When was the first oil refinery built in Africa?
In the 50 years between 1954 and 2004 48 refineries were built in Africa. In 1954 the first African refineries were built in Algiers (CFP/Total) and Durban (Socony/Mobil). These were followed by the building of Luanda refinery (Petrofina) in 1958, and refineries in Kenya (Shell/BP), Ghana (ENI/Agip), and Senegal (consortium), in 1963.
Where can I find list of oil refineries?
The Oil & Gas Journal also publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For some countries, the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state.
How much oil is produced in South Africa?
South Africa Crude Oil Production Crude Oil Production in South Africa remained unchanged at 1 BBL/D/1K in June from 1 BBL/D/1K in May of 2019. Crude Oil Production in South Africa averaged 14.73 BBL/D/1K from 1998 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 58 BBL/D/1K in November of 2003 and a record low of 1 BBL/D/1K in September of 2018.
