In relation to poverty a number of correlates have been identified which have adverse side effects in pregnancy and these include low socio economic status, low maternal education, malnutrition, anemia, depression and domestic violence and each of these showed direct or indirect association with poor maternal and …
How does low income affect pregnancy?
In pregnant women, low SES can increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Previous studies have revealed that low SES is associated with pregnancy complications such as abortion, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and gestational diabetes [3,4,5,6].
What is the social effect of teenage pregnancy?
Not only does teenage pregnancy pose a health risk to both mother and child, it also has social consequences, such as continuing the cycle of poverty including early school dropout by the pregnant teenager. Education is one way a young girl or woman can empower themselves to become financially independent.
How does poverty affect birth?
Prior work has suggested that poverty is associated with an increase in preterm birth, due to decreased access to care, increased risky health behaviors, maternal stress, and other factors.
What are the causes of teenage pregnancy?
What causes teenage pregnancy?
- Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights.
- Inadequate access to services tailored to young people.
- Family, community and social pressure to marry.
- Sexual violence.
- Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence.
Is there a link between poverty and teen pregnancy?
In contrast, the association of poverty with teenage pregnancy has been well described. Poverty has been identified as both an outcome and a correlate of teen pregnancies11and is associated with higher rates of multiple child maltreatment reports.12 Teen pregnancy risks are complex and multifactorial.
What are the physical effects of poverty while pregnant?
Physical Effects of Poverty While Pregnant In developing countries, where there is often little access to high-quality food and water, one of the most common effects of poverty while pregnant is malnutrition. Underweight and malnourished mothers are at an increased risk of mortality, miscarriage and preterm labor.
What are the risk factors for teen pregnancy?
Maltreatment is a significant risk factor for teen pregnancy among low income youth even after controlling for neighborhood disadvantage, other caregiver risks and indicators of individual emotional and behavioral problems. Keywords: Unplanned pregnancy, child abuse and neglect, health disparity, prospective study, poverty
How did the teen pregnancy rate go down?
With teen pregnancy rates dropping from 62% in 1991 to 41% in 2004, a majority of this decline has been attributed to increased contraceptive use. By making contraceptive use available to low-income households, even when sexual intercourse is not delayed, the cycle of poverty and teen pregnancy can be potentially avoided.
