Athens formed the Delian League in 478 BCE to free city-states in eastern Greece from Persian control. The league included over 300 members and was dominated by Athens. Most of Athens’ allies were from Greece, mainly from Ionia and the islands. There were also non-Greek states represented in the alliance.
What was the main focus of Athenian society?
Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
Did Spartans use money?
Sparta didn’t have coins. Instead, it used heavy iron bars as money. Legend says that an ancient Spartan leader decided to use iron as money to make it hard to steal.
What was the role of the citizen in the Athenian direct democracy?
The role of the citizen in the Athenian direct democracy was to elect representatives to make laws. Athens was the birthplace of democracy. In this system, the citizens could vote to elect their leaders.
What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens?
What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome? Athens allowed all citizens to vote, while Rome was a republic. Each city-state had its own form of government. Read the passage from a speech given by the Athenian leader Pericles.
What caused the fall of Athens?
Some of the most influential factors that affected Athens’ rise and fall were their form of government, their leadership, and their arrogance. Athens’ democracy greatly affected their rise and collapse because it helped them rise to power, but it also caused them to make bad choices, leading to their fall.
Did Athens beat Sparta?
Athens lost its dominance in the region to Sparta until both were conquered less than a century later and made part of the kingdom of Macedon.
What was the economy of ancient Athens based on?
In [&Athens&] their [&economy&] was based on trade. The land that surrounded [&Athens&] didn’t provide the people with enough food. [&Athens&] was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands.
What did the ancient Greeks trade with other countries?
They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. From trading they received wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt. The Greeks traded items such as honey, olive oil, silver, and painted pottery.
How did the people of Athens get their food?
The land that surrounded Athens didn’t provide the people with enough food. Athens was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. From trading they received wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt.
Do you need a bibliography for Athenian economy?
On this account, every discussion of Athenian economy must necessarily refer to the bibliography on Greek economy as a whole. For more than a century said bibliography has been deeply marked by an intense theoretical debate on the nature and fundamental features of ancient economy.
